Los Angeles

$149+ Cheap flights from Honolulu to Los Angeles (HNL - LAX)

This is the cheapest one-way flight price found by a Cheapflights user in the last 72 hours by searching for a flight departing on 5/27. Fares are subject to change and may not be available on all flights or dates of travel.
HNL — LAX
Apr 16 — Apr 231
We work with more than 300 partners to bring you better travel deals

Find cheap flights from Honolulu to Los Angeles with Cheapflights

1. Tell us where you want to go

Enter your travel information like dates, passengers, trip type (one-way or round trip), and preferred cabin class then click “Find deals”

2. Select your favorite providers

We find the providers serving your travel needs. Choose up to four travel providers to compare side-by-side for flights, hotels, or car rentals.

3. Compare prices and book

Review each provider’s pricing and select the best option for you! Book through your favorite provider’s website for a seamless experience.

Cheapflights Tip: The best prices from Honolulu to Los Angeles are usually found in February or January, booked 87 days in advance, depart on a Thursday or Wednesday and return on a Wednesday

Cheap flight deals from Honolulu to Los Angeles

Discover tips and strategies to find the most affordable flight options for your journey from Honolulu (HNL) to Los Angeles (LAX). Learn about various techniques such as flexible date searches, comparing prices across and setting up price alerts. Use these methods to find the cheapest flights available for your travel needs. Data last updated April 11, 2025.

Most accurate provider

FlightHub
3 stars

Most trusted provider

FlightHub
3 stars

Round-trip from

$292
(Kiwi.com)

One-way from

$149
(Kiwi.com)

Popular in

June

Cheapest in

February

Average price

$363

Good round-trip deal

$385 or less

Good one-way deal

$206 or less
Provider with most accurate pricing for Honolulu-Los Angeles flight deals.
Provider most trusted by Cheapflights users for Honolulu-Los Angeles flights.
From Honolulu to Los Angeles
One-way flight from Honolulu to Los Angeles
Highest demand for flights based on searches. 14% potential increase in price ($58 potential increase over avg. RT price).
Cheapest flight prices on average. 3% potential price decrease ($11 potential savings vs. average RT price).
Average for round-trip flights in April 2025
Price to beat on a round-trip flight from Honolulu to Los Angeles.
Price to beat on a one-way flight from Honolulu to Los Angeles.

Find flight deals from Honolulu to Los Angeles

Cheapest flights from Honolulu to Los Angeles
Explore the most affordable flight options available from Honolulu to Los Angeles. Find the lowest fares from popular airlines and budget airlines, with prices last updated on April 11, 2025.

This Kiwi.com deal was found by Cheapflights users on 4/10. Clicking the “Pick Dates” button in this card will allow you to select your dates and further customize your flight criteria. From there, click “Find deals”, make sure Kiwi.com is selected, and click “Compare selected” under the list of providers to see comparable flight deals.
Fri 4/257:40 amHNL - LAX
Nonstop5h 25mHawaiian Airlines
Thu 5/15:45 pmLAX - HNL
Nonstop5h 55mHawaiian Airlines
Deal found 4/10$292
This SmartFares deal was found by Cheapflights users on 4/10. Clicking the “Pick Dates” button in this card will allow you to select your dates and further customize your flight criteria. From there, click “Find deals”, make sure SmartFares is selected, and click “Compare selected” under the list of providers to see comparable flight deals.
Thu 5/83:45 pmHNL - LAX
Nonstop5h 10mAlaska Airlines
Mon 5/1210:10 amLAX - HNL
Nonstop5h 45mAlaska Airlines
Deal found 4/10$297
This American Airlines deal was found by Cheapflights users on 4/10. Clicking the “Pick Dates” button in this card will allow you to select your dates and further customize your flight criteria. From there, click “Find deals”, make sure American Airlines is selected, and click “Compare selected” under the list of providers to see comparable flight deals.
Thu 9/410:43 pmHNL - LAX
Nonstop5h 29mAmerican Airlines
Wed 9/176:22 pmLAX - HNL
Nonstop5h 51mAmerican Airlines
Deal found 4/10$310
This United Airlines deal was found by Cheapflights users on 4/10. Clicking the “Pick Dates” button in this card will allow you to select your dates and further customize your flight criteria. From there, click “Find deals”, make sure United Airlines is selected, and click “Compare selected” under the list of providers to see comparable flight deals.
Sat 5/109:40 pmHNL - LAX
Nonstop5h 28mUnited Airlines
Thu 5/155:10 pmLAX - HNL
Nonstop5h 48mUnited Airlines
Deal found 4/10$325
This Delta deal was found by Cheapflights users on 4/10. Clicking the “Pick Dates” button in this card will allow you to select your dates and further customize your flight criteria. From there, click “Find deals”, make sure Delta is selected, and click “Compare selected” under the list of providers to see comparable flight deals.
Mon 5/510:35 pmHNL - LAX
1 stop10h 30mDelta
Mon 5/1211:30 amLAX - HNL
1 stop10h 33mDelta
Deal found 4/10$327
This Agoda.com deal was found by Cheapflights users on 4/11. Clicking the “Pick Dates” button in this card will allow you to select your dates and further customize your flight criteria. From there, click “Find deals”, make sure Agoda.com is selected, and click “Compare selected” under the list of providers to see comparable flight deals.
Thu 4/177:40 amHNL - LAX
Nonstop5h 15mMultiple Airlines
Sun 4/205:45 pmLAX - HNL
Nonstop6h 05mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 4/11$419
This Southwest deal was found by Cheapflights users on 4/10. Clicking the “Pick Dates” button in this card will allow you to select your dates and further customize your flight criteria. From there, click “Find deals”, make sure Southwest is selected, and click “Compare selected” under the list of providers to see comparable flight deals.
Thu 5/18:15 amHNL - LAX
2 stops10h 15mSouthwest
Sun 5/47:00 amLAX - HNL
Nonstop6h 05mSouthwest
Deal found 4/10$426

Cheapflights Fare Finder

Customize your flight search to find flights from Honolulu to Los Angeles that fit within your specific budget. Explore options based on user searches and filter the results based on your desired price range. Find flights that match your budget for a cost-effective journey. Over the last 7 days, Cheapflights users made 2,558,603 searches. Data last updated April 11, 2025.
Use the filters below to find and compare flights from Honolulu to Los Angeles that are best for you.

Fly from

Honolulu

Fly to

Los Angeles

Route

Depart

Return

Price

HonoluluLos Angeles

HNL - LAX

HNLLAX

Honolulu

Fri 4/25

7:40 am-4:05 pm

Nonstop5h 25m

Los Angeles

Thu 5/1

5:45 pm-8:40 pm

Nonstop5h 55m

$292

HonoluluLos Angeles

HNL - LAX

HNLLAX

Honolulu

Thu 5/8

3:45 pm-11:55 pm

Nonstop5h 10m

Los Angeles

Mon 5/12

10:10 am-12:55 pm

Nonstop5h 45m

$297

HonoluluLos Angeles

HNL - LAX

HNLLAX

Honolulu

Thu 9/4

10:43 pm-7:12 am

Nonstop5h 29m

Los Angeles

Wed 9/17

6:22 pm-9:13 pm

Nonstop5h 51m

$310

HonoluluLos Angeles

HNL - LAX

HNLLAX

Honolulu

Sat 5/10

9:40 pm-6:08 am

Nonstop5h 28m

Los Angeles

Thu 5/15

5:10 pm-7:58 pm

Nonstop5h 48m

$325

HonoluluLos Angeles

HNL - LAX

HNLLAX

Honolulu

Mon 5/5

10:35 pm-12:05 pm

1 stop10h 30m

Los Angeles

Mon 5/12

11:30 am-7:03 pm

1 stop10h 33m

$327

HonoluluLos Angeles

HNL - LAX

HNLLAX

Honolulu

Fri 4/25

7:40 am-4:05 pm

Nonstop5h 25m

Los Angeles

Thu 5/1

3:30 pm-11:56 pm

1 stop11h 26m

$415

HonoluluLos Angeles

HNL - LAX

HNLLAX

Honolulu

Thu 5/1

8:15 am-9:30 pm

2 stops10h 15m

Los Angeles

Sun 5/4

7:00 am-10:05 am

Nonstop6h 05m

$426

HonoluluLos Angeles

HNL - LAX

HNLLAX

Honolulu

Tue 5/27

7:40 am-4:15 pm

Nonstop5h 35m

$149

HonoluluLos Angeles

HNL - LAX

HNLLAX

Honolulu

Mon 5/5

3:45 pm-11:55 pm

Nonstop5h 10m

$154

HonoluluLos Angeles

HNL - LAX

HNLLAX

Honolulu

Thu 5/15

1:22 pm-10:00 pm

Nonstop5h 38m

$159

Flights are sorted by cheapest round-trip flights first.

Deals found on 4/10

Showing 1-10 of 13 results
1
2

Compare providers for flights from Honolulu to Los Angeles

Provider information is updated monthly. Please note that these providers often have deals for this flight, but the availability may vary on a day-by-day basis on Cheapflights.
Use the table below to compare price accuracy, trust ratings, and cancellation policies for each provider offering flight deals from Honolulu to Los Angeles in April.
ProviderPrice AccuracyTrust Score*
ExpediaPrice Accuracy1 starTrust Score*3 stars
FlightHubPrice Accuracy3 starsTrust Score*3 stars
eDreamsPrice Accuracy3 starsTrust Score*3 stars
Kiwi.comPrice Accuracy3 starsTrust Score*2 stars
CheapflightsfaresPrice Accuracy3 starsTrust Score*2 stars
CheapfaremartPrice Accuracy-Trust Score*3 stars
PricelinePrice Accuracy1 starTrust Score*3 stars
JustAirTicketPrice Accuracy-Trust Score*3 stars
Trip.comPrice Accuracy1 starTrust Score*3 stars
CheapTicketsDealPrice Accuracy3 starsTrust Score*3 stars

*The Trust Score is based on feedback from users after their booking experience. It measures overall satisfaction, helping us identify issues like hidden fees, problems during the ticketing process, and the quality of customer service. This score is our best indicator of the provider's quality and reliability.

  • Most accurate provider: When it comes to deals on Honolulu-Los Angeles flights, users find the pricing of FlightHub to be most consistent on Cheapflights vs. FlightHub Users can find the same prices on Honolulu-Los Angeles flight deals on Cheapflights vs. FlightHub >95% of the time. Price accuracy is based on data collected from Honolulu-Los Angeles flight searches over the past month and is updated monthly.
  • Most trusted provider: When it comes to deals on Honolulu-Los Angeles flights, Cheapflights users trust FlightHub the most. FlightHub has received a user feedback score of 3 out of 3 stars (3 being the best), meaning they have been trusted the most by Cheapflights users looking for Honolulu-Los Angeles flight deals. Provider user feedback score is based on Cheapflights searches over the past month and is updated monthly.

The best insider tips for Honolulu to Los Angeles flights

Snippets provided in this section are AI-generated based on a summarization of Cheapflights-commissioned articles. The articles are presented as-is, for general informational purposes only, and may not be up-to-date. The opinions contained in the articles are original to the author and reflect their authentic experience, which may vary significantly from the experience of others.
Cheapflights partnered with top experts to bring you the best recommendations for your Honolulu to Los Angeles trip
Airlines
Hawaiian Airlines

Enjoy free meals on daytime flights, including a hot sandwich and local beverages.


First Class offers lie-flat seats on Boeing 787 and A330 aircraft for extra comfort.

United Airlines

United First includes priority perks and two free checked bags on domestic flights.


Basic Economy allows a personal item only, no carry-on bags, unless exceptions apply.

Alaska Airlines

Alaska's Premium Class offers extra legroom and free cocktails, enhancing comfort.


Saver Fare allows carry-on bags, unlike many basic economy options.

Airports
HNL

Expect up to 1-hour security lines at HNL's Terminal 2. Arrive early to ensure a smooth departure process.

Read more about HNLby Yulia Denisyuk
LAX

Look for green signs to catch the free shuttle to the LAX-it station for rideshare pickups after arriving at LAX.

Read more about LAXby Ramsey Qubein
Our travel experts
Scott Laird

Scott Laird

Expert on Hawaiian Airlines

Scott Laird

Scott Laird

Originally from Anchorage, Alaska, Scott is a frequent contributor to Fodor’s Travel Guide, Conde Nast Traveler, TravelAge West, and TravelPulse. He holds a Bachelor of Science in Organizational Management from Alaska Pacific University and a Master of Science in Airline Management from Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, and has worked in the airline and hotel industries and as a travel consultant.

Read more
Harriet Baskas

Harriet Baskas

Expert on United Airlines

Harriet Baskas

Harriet Baskas

Harriet is an award-winning journalist who is happiest in an airport or an unusual museum. Her stories about airports, air travel, and the business of travel have appeared on NBC News, CNBC, USA TODAY, The Points Guy and other outlets. She is the creator of the StuckatTheAirport.com blog and the author of nine books. When not out on the road or exploring the latest airport amenities, she’s home in Seattle getting ready for the next adventure.

Read more
Robert Schrader

Robert Schrader

Expert on Alaska Airlines

Robert Schrader

Robert Schrader

One of the web's original travel bloggers, Robert launched his first site Leave Your Daily Hell in 2009. Since then, he's expanded into destination niche sites (one each for Japan, Thailand and Taiwan), in addition to having written for the inflight magazines of Singapore Airlines and Korean Air. Overall, he's visited nearly 100 countries, and flies business as often as possible.

Read more
Ramsey Qubein

Ramsey Qubein

Expert on LAX

Ramsey Qubein

Ramsey Qubein

An avid traveler and aviation expert who has visited 173 countries, all 50 states and seven continents, Ramsey Qubein flies nearly 400,000 miles a year. As a North Carolina-based freelance journalist for publications including Conde Nast Traveler, Forbes, USA Today and Bloomberg among others, he explores the latest trends in aviation, hospitality, cruises and business.

Read more
Yulia Denisyuk

Yulia Denisyuk

Expert on HNL

Yulia Denisyuk

Yulia Denisyuk

Yulia is a freelance journalist who’s dispatched from 90+ countries. Her work focuses on cultures, adventure trips and air travel, appearing in NatGeo, NYT, CNTraveler, and more. For past assignments, she’s stayed with nomads in Mongolia and learned the art of Imigongo in Rwanda. She’s based in Chicago; in winter she often questions that decision.

Read more

Best time to book a flight from Honolulu to Los Angeles

Have a flexible travel schedule? Discover the best time to fly to Los Angeles from Honolulu with our price prediction graph.
Estimated round-trip price
Rates are based on past data. Find the cheapest month and day to book your flight based on your travel requirements, then search for cheap deals.

Cheapflights Insights

Everything you need to know about your flight from Honolulu to Los Angeles

How far ahead should I book a flight from Honolulu to Los Angeles?

Use this chart to determine the optimal time to book a round-trip flight from Honolulu to Los Angeles. Price data was last updated on April 4, 2025.

The best time to book flights from Honolulu to Los Angeles is 87 days before your desired departure date. The cost of your flight will likely increase significantly if you book two weeks in advance of your flight.

What is the cheapest month to book a flight from Honolulu to Los Angeles?

Currently, January is the cheapest month in which you can book a flight from Honolulu to Los Angeles (average of $246). Flying from Honolulu to Los Angeles in June is currently the most expensive (average of $328). There are several factors that can impact the price of a flight, so comparing airlines, departure airports and flight times can provide users with more options.

What is the cheapest time of day to fly from HNL to LAX?

Find hourly flight availability from Honolulu to Los Angeles. Discover flight options and departure times throughout the day, allowing you to choose a departure time that suits your schedule. Data last updated April 11, 2025.

A simple way to save on the total cost of your ticket is to fly from Honolulu to Los Angeles in the afternoon. If you’re flexible enough to do this you can expect to save up to 34% on your trip compared to booking a flight in the morning.

What is the cheapest day to fly from Honolulu to Los Angeles?

Use this chart to determine the cheapest time to fly round-trip from Honolulu to Los Angeles. Price data was last updated on March 30, 2025.

Travelers seeking maximum savings on their Honolulu to Los Angeles flight should consider departing on Wednesday afternoons when fares are most often at their lowest. Saturday evenings flights should be avoided if possible as fares are typically the most expensive at this time.

Weekly flight availability from Honolulu to Los Angeles

Explore weekly flight availability from Honolulu to Los Angeles. Discover flights operating on different days of the week, giving you the flexibility to choose a travel day that best fits your plans. Compare info to find the most convenient option for your journey. Data last updated April 11, 2025.

The most flights from HNL to LAX are scheduled on a Thursday (71 on average). You will have fewer flight options on Tuesday, which is when the least amount of flights are scheduled (48 on average).

Rainfall in Los Angeles by month

Plan your trip to Los Angeles by taking into account the average rainfall totals by month.

In terms of precipitation, rainfall in Los Angeles ranges from 0.0 - 3.4 inches per month. February is typically the wettest month, when rainfall can reach 3.4 in. July is typically the driest time to visit Los Angeles when rainfall is around 0.0 in.

Temperature in Los Angeles by month

Plan your trip to Los Angeles by taking into account the average temperature totals by month.

If weather is an important factor for your trip to Los Angeles, use this chart to help with planning. For those seeking warmer temperatures, July is the ideal time of year to visit, when temperatures reach an average of 73.4 F. Travelers looking to avoid the cold should look outside of January, when temperatures are typically at their lowest (around 57.2 F).

Reviews of airlines servicing Los Angeles

Get insights into the airlines that provide service to Los Angeles. Read reviews, discover amenities, and learn about the overall travel experience offered by airlines. Use this information to make informed decisions when choosing an airline for your flight to Los Angeles. Reviews last updated April 11, 2025.
Peruse reviews from past customers who have flown with Alaska Airlines, Southwest and Delta from Honolulu to Los Angeles to help guide your decision. Reviews also offer insight into each airline's entertainment options, comfort, food, crew/service, and boarding process.

Boarding

8.2

Overall

8.0

Comfort

7.9

Entertainment

7.1

Food

7.1

Crew

8.5

Reviews

1 / 20
4.0
Okay

Anonymous,Apr 2025

LAS - STS

flight was delayed both ways even tho the weather was clear >

Boarding

8.2

Overall

8.0

Comfort

7.9

Entertainment

7.1

Food

7.1

Crew

8.5

Reviews

1 / 20
4.0
Okay

Anonymous,Apr 2025

LAS - STS

flight was delayed both ways even tho the weather was clear >

Boarding

8.2

Overall

8.0

Comfort

7.9

Entertainment

7.1

Food

7.1

Crew

8.5

Reviews

1 / 20
4.0
Okay

Anonymous,Apr 2025

LAS - STS

flight was delayed both ways even tho the weather was clear >
8.0
Very good

Boarding

8.2

Overall

8.0

Comfort

7.9

Entertainment

7.1

Food

7.1

Crew

8.5

Reviews

1 / 20
4.0
Okay

Anonymous,Apr 2025

LAS - STS

flight was delayed both ways even tho the weather was clear >

Boarding

8.2

Overall

8.0

Comfort

7.9

Entertainment

7.1

Food

7.1

Crew

8.5

Reviews

1 / 20
4.0
Okay

Anonymous,Apr 2025

LAS - STS

flight was delayed both ways even tho the weather was clear >

Boarding

8.2

Overall

8.0

Comfort

7.9

Entertainment

7.1

Food

7.1

Crew

8.5

Reviews

1 / 20
4.0
Okay

Anonymous,Apr 2025

LAS - STS

flight was delayed both ways even tho the weather was clear >

Related info for your journey

Find useful and relevant information for your journey from Honolulu to Los Angeles. Access travel guides, tips, and recommendations to enhance your travel experience. Get information about local attractions, weather, transportation options, and more.
  • What airports do I use to fly from Honolulu to Los Angeles?

    Los Angeles is the airport most travelers will use when flying to Los Angeles from Honolulu. Booking flights from Honolulu (HNL) to Los Angeles (LAX) should be relatively easy as there are 62 daily flights to Los Angeles from 6 different airlines. 5h 20m is how long a flight from Honolulu to Los Angeles will take if you book a nonstop flight.

  • How popular is this Honolulu to Los Angeles flight route?

  • What are the cheapest airlines flying from Honolulu to Los Angeles round-trip?

    Currently priced at $292, Hawaiian Airlines will fly you from Honolulu to Los Angeles and back. In addition to Hawaiian Airlines, many other airlines offer competitively priced options for your trip. Search Cheapflights for deals from Alaska Airlines and American Airlines - these airlines can fly you to your destination from $297 and $310, respectively. You may be able to fly from Honolulu to Los Angeles for 17% less than the average price by searching for these airlines.

  • What are the cheapest airlines to fly from Honolulu to Los Angeles one-way?

    $149 is the cheapest one-way deal found within the past few days, from Hawaiian Airlines. You may also be able to find cheap deals on Alaska Airlines and American Airlines, with prices starting from $154 and $159, respectively.

  • What are the most reliable airlines from Honolulu to Los Angeles?

    Before booking your flight to Los Angeles from Honolulu, check out the most reliable airlines to get you to your destination on time: Lufthansa (100%), Fiji Airways (97%), Finnair( 96%).

  • What are the cheapest flights from Honolulu to Los Angeles?

    While on average a flight from Honolulu to Los Angeles is generally $1,234, our data shows the cheapest flight currently is $135. When looking at the most popular route, (Honolulu - Los Angeles), you can expect to pay $291 for that flight.

  • Where are the most common layover locations when flying from Honolulu to Los Angeles?

  • What are some popular things to do or see while on a layover in Kailua-Kona?

    Most Kailua-Kona visitors opt to spend their time experiencing Kamakahonu, Hulihee Palace, and Island Naturals Market and Deli. Travelers on a layover in Kailua-Kona can visit Kamakahonu, Hulihee Palace, and Island Naturals Market and Deli, by traveling 7.6 mi, 7.6 mi, and 7.0 mi, respectively after landing at Kona Intl. Those looking to explore during their layover in Kailua-Kona can rent a car from Kona Intl for about $56 per day.

  • Where are the least popular layover locations for Honolulu to Los Angeles flights?

  • Can I find deals for flights from Honolulu to Los Angeles that include hotel bookings?

    Yes. In addition to deals on Honolulu to Los Angeles flights, Cheapflights offers vacation packages that include both flights and hotel.

  • How can I find direct flights from Honolulu to Los Angeles?

    After entering your origin and destination, apply the non-stop filter on the search result page to find direct flights from Honolulu to Los Angeles.

  • Can I find deals for business class flights from Honolulu to Los Angeles?

    Yes. Cheapflights offers flight deals from Honolulu to Los Angeles by cabin class. In addition to browsing deals, you can also filter by cabin class on the search results page after making a search.

  • What is the cheapest month to book a flight from Honolulu to Los Angeles?

    Currently, January is the cheapest month in which you can book a flight from Honolulu to Los Angeles (average of $246). Flying from Honolulu to Los Angeles in June is currently the most expensive (average of $328). There are several factors that can impact the price of a flight, so comparing airlines, departure airports and flight times can provide users with more options.

See more FAQs

Traveling to a place near Honolulu?

Book flights to Honolulu if you plan to visit one of these locations
Stanton
San Gabriel
Inglewood
Downey
Oceanside
Buena Park
Santa Clarita
Avalon
Moreno Valley
Rowland Heights
Glendale
Universal City
El Segundo
La Mirada
Encinitas
Carson
Lake Forest
Palmdale
Del Mar
Garden Grove

Browse thousands of different options on Cheapflights for your next trip

Toggle through the tabs below to find thousands of options on Cheapflights for your next trip.

Alternative routes for Honolulu to Los Angeles

See prices for flight routes from nearby airports that may be better suited for you.

Top 6 airlines flying from Honolulu to Los Angeles

Discover the top 6 airlines that operate flights from Honolulu to Los Angeles. Compare their services, reliability, and customer satisfaction ratings to choose the airline that best suits your travel preferences and needs. Over the last 7 days, Cheapflights users made 2,558,603 searches. Data last updated April 11, 2025.
AirlineCheapestAverageFlexibilityOn-time
DeltaCheapest$134Average$306FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-timeN/A
American AirlinesCheapest$146Average$313FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-time71%
Hawaiian AirlinesCheapest$158Average$372FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-time85%
Alaska AirlinesCheapest$184Average$340FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-time75%
United AirlinesCheapest$232Average$411FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-time69%
SouthwestCheapest$301Average$482FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-time63%

100% Free

Cheapflights is completely free to use, so you can start saving the moment you arrive.

Book with Flexibility

Our users can plan ahead with confidence and find flights with no change fees

Travel Smart

Millions of people come to us for their flight needs every year. We help make travel planning easy by providing useful insights and data-driven graphs that can inform your decisions.